Factbase Actors National capability ultimately derives from people and organisations. Technologies advance because researchers publish breakthroughs, companies develop products and governments fund programmes.
Factbase Assets National capability manifests in physical form. Research advances and human expertise ultimately produce tangible systems—aircraft that extend operational reach, missiles that deter adversaries, reactors that generate energy independence, satellites that enable communications sovereignty. Understanding what a nation can do requires cataloguing what it possesses and operates. Assets—platforms, systems,
Factbase Data Domains Factbase measures national capability through six interconnected domains. Each domain captures a distinct dimension of how nations develop, deploy and demonstrate capability across defence, technology and strategic sectors.
Understanding TMCM: Topic Median Citation Multiple TMCM measures research quality by expressing a paper's citations as a multiple of the median citations for papers in the same topic and publication year